Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0051930

BP

regulation of sensory perception of pain

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.

EDN1, CCK, CCL3, ACPP, COMT, F2R, ADORA1, NPY2R, GRIN2A, MGLL, PROL1, SPX

GO:0051932

BP

synaptic transmission, GABAergic

The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

RAC3, RAC1

GO:0051938

BP

L-glutamate import

The directed movement of L-glutamate, the L-enantiomer of the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid, into a cell or organelle.

SLC1A3, SLC1A2

GO:0051939

BP

gamma-aminobutyric acid import

The directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a cell or organelle.

SLC6A1

GO:0051946

BP

regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.

ATP1A2

GO:0051958

BP

methotrexate transport

The directed movement of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.

SLC19A1, SLC46A1

GO:0051963

BP

regulation of synapse assembly

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.

MEF2C, NECTIN1, GHSR, PDLIM5

GO:0051964

BP

negative regulation of synapse assembly

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.

WNT5A, PTK2, ROBO2

GO:0051965

BP

positive regulation of synapse assembly

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.

FLRT2, SRPX2, CLSTN1, NTRK1, CBLN1, BDNF, EPHB2, OXTR, EFNA5, EPHB1, UBE2V2, ASIC2, NTRK2, LRRN1, LINGO2, SLITRK4, NLGN1, CLSTN2, ADGRL3, IL1RAP, FLRT3, FLRT1, GHRL, NRXN1

GO:0051966

BP

regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.

GRM8, GRM6, DKK1, SERPINE2, CNR1, SYT1, PSEN1, ATP1A2, MEF2C, MAPK8IP2, GRM3

GO:0051967

BP

negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.

DRD2, ADORA1, NPY2R, ATAD1

GO:0051968

BP

positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.

EGFR, NTRK1, OXTR, PTGS2, NLGN1, TNR, NRXN1

GO:0051969

BP

regulation of transmission of nerve impulse

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.

AGT

GO:0051971

BP

positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.

IL6, ITGA2, CARTPT, TNR

GO:0051973

BP

positive regulation of telomerase activity

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).

MAP2K7, KLF4, GREM1, DKC1, TNKS, TCP1, MAPK3, MAPK1, CTNNB1, NEK2, CCT2, PRKCQ, PARM1, NEK7, ACD, AURKB, OBFC1, POT1, MAP3K4

GO:0051974

BP

negative regulation of telomerase activity

Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme telomerase, which catalyzes of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).

TP53, PPARG, TERF1, PIF1, OBFC1, POT1

GO:0051977

BP

lysophospholipid transport

The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.

MFSD2A

GO:0051983

BP

regulation of chromosome segregation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.

ZNF207, BUB1, MKI67, PUM1, PUM2, AURKB, KIF2C

GO:0051984

BP

positive regulation of chromosome segregation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.

SMC5, SMC6, CDC6, RAD18

GO:0051987

BP

positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.

CCNB1, SIRT2

GO:0051988

BP

regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.

APC, NEK2, CDC42, SPAG5, RACGAP1, ECT2, KNSTRN

GO:0052066

BP

entry of symbiont into host cell by promotion of host phagocytosis

The invasion by an organism of a cell of its host organism by utilizing the host phagocytosis mechanism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

ITGAV

GO:0052106

BP

quorum sensing involved in interaction with host

The process in which a community of single-celled organisms living in intimate contact with a host organism monitors population density by detecting the concentration of small diffusible signal molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

SLC22A5

GO:0052314

BP

phytoalexin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.

TH

GO:0052405

BP

negative regulation by host of symbiont molecular function

Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the functional activity of symbiont proteins. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

RAB9A

GO:0052547

BP

regulation of peptidase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.

CAV1

GO:0052548

BP

regulation of endopeptidase activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.

NRDC, FURIN, PSMA3, PSMB8, ATP13A2

GO:0052567

BP

response to defense-related host reactive oxygen species production

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of reactive oxygen species produced as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

TUSC2

GO:0052651

BP

monoacylglycerol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.

ABHD12

GO:0052695

BP

cellular glucuronidation

The modification of an organic chemical by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The substances resulting from glucuronidation are known as glucuronosides (or glucuronides) and are often much more water-soluble than the non-glucuronic acid-containing precursor.

UGT2B4, UGT2A3, ABHD10

GO:0052696

BP

flavonoid glucuronidation

The modification of a flavonoid by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant flavonoid glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the precursor.

UGT2B4, UGT2A3

GO:0055001

BP

muscle cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.

AXIN1, KDM1A, NFATC4, SGCD, MEGF10, SGCZ

GO:0055002

BP

striated muscle cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle cells contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.

SDC1

GO:0055003

BP

cardiac myofibril assembly

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.

OBSL1, PDGFRB, PDGFRA, ACTC1, TTN

GO:0055005

BP

ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.

MEF2A, PROX1

GO:0055007

BP

cardiac muscle cell differentiation

The process in which a cardiac muscle precursor cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.

ARID1A, ITGB1, BMP2, BMP4, CALR, SOX6, SIK1, NRG1, AKAP13, PROX1, GATA6, CACYBP, NOX4

GO:0055008

BP

cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac muscle tissue are generated and organized.

BMP2, NOTCH1, ACTC1, ANKRD1, TTN

GO:0055009

BP

atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structure of cardiac atrium muscle is generated and organized.

BMP10, WNT2, PROX1, PITX2

GO:0055010

BP

ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.

SMAD7, BMP10, TGFB1, TPM1, COL11A1, TNNI3, FGFR2, TGFBR3, FOXC1, PROX1, PKP2

GO:0055012

BP

ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.

MEF2C

GO:0055013

BP

cardiac muscle cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.

ACTN2, HNRNPU, SGCB

GO:0055015

BP

ventricular cardiac muscle cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.

BMP10, LMNA, CDK1, CCNB1, PITX2

GO:0055017

BP

cardiac muscle tissue growth

The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.

HEG1

GO:0055020

BP

positive regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.

BMP4

GO:0055025

BP

positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.

CREB1, ERBB3

GO:0055059

BP

asymmetric neuroblast division

The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials.

TEAD3

GO:0055062

BP

phosphate ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell.

SFRP4

GO:0055064

BP

chloride ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.

CA12

GO:0055065

BP

metal ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions within an organism or cell.

SLC7A8

GO:0055069

BP

zinc ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions within an organism or cell.

PARK2, MT3, ATP13A2

GO:0055070

BP

copper ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.

XIAP, COMMD1

GO:0055072

BP

iron ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell.

TF, FTL, MFI2, HMOX1, SLC11A1, B2M, PICALM, HFE, STEAP4, SFXN4, TMPRSS6, EPAS1, BDH2, SFXN3, SFXN1, SLC25A37, TFR2

GO:0055073

BP

cadmium ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cadmium ions within an organism or cell.

MT3

GO:0055074

BP

calcium ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell.

TNFSF11, CYP27B1, CAV1, CCDC47, TRPV6, SEPN1, KL

GO:0055075

BP

potassium ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell.

CYP11B2, KCNH2

GO:0055078

BP

sodium ion homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions within an organism or cell.

CYP11B2, SCNN1A, SCNN1G

GO:0055085

BP

transmembrane transport

The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other

SLC22A23, SLC33A1, ABCD4, ABCC4, ABCC5, ABCA8, APOA1, SLC25A5, EIF2S1, BCL2, SLC25A4, CFTR, SLC25A16, MAL, AZGP1, ABCD3, SLC6A1, ABCC1, GJA5, EIF2S3, VDAC2, PEX3, ABCE1, SEC61A1, RNASEL, SLC18A2, SLC10A7, SLC14A1, KCNJ11, RALBP1, SLC15A2, NDUFAF6, PDZD11, MFSD14B, ABCC10, SLC18B1, SLC23A3, SV2A, SV2B, SLC16A14, SLC16A9, SLC44A2, ABCA6, SLC44A3, SLC15A4, MFSD2A, SLC43A3, SLC44A5, ABCF1, NUP35, MFSD8, SLC25A43, SLC44A1, SLC5A11, ABCA5, SLC25A36, SLC47A1, SLC41A3, SLC25A44, SLC41A2, MFSD14A, PANX2, SLC46A2, SLC25A18, ABCG8, TMEM245, MFSD1, SLC25A19, ANKH, MRS2, ABCB6, ABCB10, ADD3, FLVCR2, VDAC3

GO:0055088

BP

lipid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.

ACOX3, PPARG, ACADSB, ACADVL, NR1H3, NR1D2, USF2, PNPLA5, PNPLA2, ACOX2, PKP2, PNPLA3, IRS2

GO:0055089

BP

fatty acid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell.

INS, APOE, XBP1, POLD1, PRKAA2, DGAT2, NR1H4, GPAM

GO:0055090

BP

acylglycerol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acylglycerol within an organism or cell.

APOA5

GO:0055091

BP

phospholipid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phospholipid within an organism or cell.

ABCA1, APOA1, FABP3, GPAM, LIPG

GO:0055092

BP

sterol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sterol within an organism or cell.

XBP1, NR1H3

GO:0055093

BP

response to hyperoxia

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.

COL1A1, CYP1A1, PDGFRB, CDK4, CDKN1A, POLG, BNIP3, HDAC1, HDAC2

GO:0055094

BP

response to lipoprotein particle

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.

HMGCS1

GO:0055096

BP

low-density lipoprotein particle mediated signaling

A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of low-density lipoprotein particle.

CD36, CDH13

GO:0055098

BP

response to low-density lipoprotein particle

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.

ABCA1, PPARG, SREBF2

GO:0055099

BP

response to high density lipoprotein particle

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high density lipoprotein particle stimulus.

ADAM17

GO:0055108

BP

Golgi to transport vesicle transport

The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to a transport vesicle. Continuously secreted proteins are sorted into transport vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing their contents by exocytosis.

ARF1

GO:0055114

BP

oxidation-reduction process

A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.

DHRS12, SH3PXD2B, AGPS, PLOD2, SCD, UTY, CCS, HSD17B6, KMO, ABCC4, P4HA2, CYP27B1, KDM6A, CYB5B, CYP26A1, PHGDH, PRODH, AKR7A2, KDM1A, FADS1, UGDH, AOC2, CREG1, SC5D, ALDH1L1, DHRS3, TM7SF2, ALDH1A2, MICAL2, KDM4B, H6PD, DUS4L, CRYZL1, AIFM1, FADS2, CH25H, CYB5A, LDHA, DHFR, CYB5R3, GSR, F8, FTH1, HMGCR, SOD2, CYP1A1, CYBB, CYP17A1, CYP11A1, MPO, CYP2E1, TH, LDHB, UQCRH, SOD3, CYP3A4, CYP21A2, QDPR, ALOX5, FDX1, TXN, MGST1, CYP2D6, G6PD, CYP2A6, CYP19A1, MTHFD1, CYP2C9, BMP2, BCKDHA, P4HA1, MTHFD2, HSD3B1, HSD17B1, TYR, UQCRB, AKR1B1, HPGD, CYP11B1, NQO1, ALOX15, NQO2, CBR1, SRD5A1, PAM, CYP11B2, VCAM1, NCF2, CYP2B6, MAOA, BCKDHB, GPX3, PTGS1, ME2, RRM1, CHM, CHML, HSD3B2, MAOB, LOX, HSD11B1, KDM5A, NOS3, PRDX6, BLVRB, PDIA3, SDHA, GDI1, SRD5A2, RRM2, FMO4, UQCRC1, HIBADH, PRDX2, PTGS2, CBS, GLRX, CPOX, GMPR, GPX4, HSD17B2, FDFT1, SNCA, ADH7, AKR1C3, MTHFR, GPD2, ALDH1A3, XDH, ALDH3B2, ALDH9A1, FASN, ALDH7A1, GLUD2, GDI2, ALDH3A2, PGD, AKR1C2, HCCS, ALDH18A1, GFER, CTBP2, HSD17B7, SESN3, GSTO1, HSD11B2, MRPS36, SORD, DHODH, ALDH6A1, PLOD1, AKR1C1, AOX1, PRDX1, PIGF, CRYZ, LOXL1, ASPH, DPYD, PRDX4, SQLE, PDIA5, PTGR1, NCF4, DHCR24, JMJD1C, NSDHL, MSMO1, PTGIS, CYP1B1, ME3, CYP51A1, AOC3, CDO1, TXNRD1, ALDH1L2, GLYR1, HSD17B12, PYCRL, CYBRD1, TECRL, ASPHD1, MARC1, STEAP4, ASPHD2, JMJD6, FDX1L, OGFOD3, MTHFD1L, MOXD1, DHRS13, CYP2R1, HSDL2, KDM7A, QSOX2, FA2H, AAED1, CYP2U1, DCXR, SCD5, ERO1B, MINA, P3H2, TPH2, ADHFE1, DNAJC10, MSRB3, ALDH16A1, RDH10, ZADH2, OXR1, CYB561D1, SUMF1, RDH13, HSD17B11, CYP2W1, RDH11, ENOX1, MICAL1, GPX8, STAB2, RTN4IP1, DIO2, HGD, KIAA1191, ERO1A, HPDL, LOXL4, FAR2, DHRS1, NOX5, HHIP, GPX7, SDHC, HSD17B10, TXN2, DHRS9, VKORC1, HEPH, AIFM2, FAM213A, ALKBH7, DHRS4, DOHH, HTATIP2, ADI1, MECR, C1orf43, NMES1, TMX4, SH3BGRL3, ALDH8A1, HSD3B7, GSTO2, EGLN3, MTHFD2L, CYP3A43, NOX4, CYP26B1, DUOX2, DUOX1, GLRX2, STAB1, SEPN1, PIPOX, DHCR7, GRHPR, AASS, MIOX, KDM5B, PCYOX1, DMGDH, OSGIN1, SARDH, CYP8B1, HIGD1A, KDM2A, GSTK1, CRYL1, DHRS7, LOXL2, SESN1

GO:0055117

BP

regulation of cardiac muscle contraction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.

SMAD7, BMP10, PRKACA, ADRA1B, GJA5, CALM2, ANK2, RYR2, P2RX4, EHD3

GO:0055118

BP

negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.

PDE5A, ADORA1, PIK3CG

GO:0055119

BP

relaxation of cardiac muscle

The process in which the extent of cardiac muscle contraction is reduced.

PDE5A, ATP1B1, ATP2A2, PLN, GSTM2, RGS2, ATP1A2, CAMK2D, P2RX4

GO:0055123

BP

digestive system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive system is the entire structure in which digestion takes place. Digestion is all of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.

CDKN1C

GO:0055129

BP

L-proline biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-proline, an L-enantiomer of a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.

ALDH18A1, PYCRL

GO:0060004

BP

reflex

An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.

SATB1

GO:0060005

BP

vestibular reflex

A reflex process in which a response to an angular or linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the inner ear and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.

NR4A3

GO:0060008

BP

Sertoli cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.

TCF21, SOX9, NR0B1

GO:0060009

BP

Sertoli cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.

CST3, NTRK1, SDC1, ATRX, SOX9, HSD17B4, SOX8

GO:0060011

BP

Sertoli cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.

FSHB, ACVR2A, BAX, BCL2L2

GO:0060012

BP

synaptic transmission, glycinergic

The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.

GLRB

GO:0060013

BP

righting reflex

A reflex process in which an animal immediately tries to turn over after being placed in a supine position.

FOXP2, ALDH1A3, GLRB, USP46

GO:0060014

BP

granulosa cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals.

FOXL2

GO:0060016

BP

granulosa cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a granulosa cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a granulosa cell fate.

BMP15

GO:0060017

BP

parathyroid gland development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parathyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone.

HOXA3, TBX1, TGFBR1, CRKL

GO:0060018

BP

astrocyte fate commitment

The commitment of a cells to a specific astrocyte fate and its restriction to develop only into an astrocyte.

TAL1, SOX9, SOX8

GO:0060019

BP

radial glial cell differentiation

The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the brain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

CDH2, STAT3

GO:0060020

BP

Bergmann glial cell differentiation

The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

PLPP3, VIM, MAPK3, MAPK1, MAP2K1, PTPN11

GO:0060021

BP

palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The palate is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.

INSIG1, SNAI2, TCF21, LRP6, DHRS3, GDF11, INHBA, GLI3, SKI, COL11A2, EPHB2, BMPR1A, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, WNT5A, DLX5, TGFB2, TGFBR3, MEF2C, SOS1, NPRL3, SMAD4, ACVR2B, ARID5B, TWIST1, SMAD2, BNC2, FRAS1, BBS7, OSR1, ANP32B, CSRNP1, PYGO2, PAK1IP1, CHD7

GO:0060022

BP

hard palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hard palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The hard palate is the anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes.

DLG1, MMP25

GO:0060023

BP

soft palate development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the soft palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate.

TBX1, COL11A2, TSHZ1

GO:0060024

BP

rhythmic synaptic transmission

Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.

PTEN

GO:0060025

BP

regulation of synaptic activity

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell.

MEF2C

GO:0060026

BP

convergent extension

The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.

LRP6, PTK7

GO:0060027

BP

convergent extension involved in gastrulation

The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis usually resulting in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.

NPHP3, MKKS

GO:0060028

BP

convergent extension involved in axis elongation

The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contributing to the lengthening of the axis of an organism.

WNT5A, TRIM28

GO:0060029

BP

convergent extension involved in organogenesis

The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contribution to the shaping of an organ.

WNT5A

GO:0060032

BP

notochord regression

The developmental process in which the stucture of the notochord is destroyed in an embryo.

GLI2

GO:0060033

BP

anatomical structure regression

The developmental process in which an anatomical stucture is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.

LRP5, CD248

GO:0060037

BP

pharyngeal system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear.

TBX1, PLXNA2, TGFBR1, ECE1, ACVR1, PTCH1

GO:0060038

BP

cardiac muscle cell proliferation

The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.

BMP10, PRKAR1A, NOTCH1, TGFB2, TGFBR3, FOXC1, SMAD1, TENM4, NDRG4