GO ID |
Ontology |
GO Term |
Term Definition |
Proteins |
GO:0014029
|
BP
|
neural crest formation
|
The formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.
|
LRP6
|
GO:0014031
|
BP
|
mesenchymal cell development
|
The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
|
BCL2,
NOTCH1,
FOXC1,
HEYL
|
GO:0014032
|
BP
|
neural crest cell development
|
The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
|
SNAI2,
ALDH1A2,
EDN1,
EDNRA,
BMPR1A,
SOX9,
NRG1,
FOXC1,
RDH10
|
GO:0014033
|
BP
|
neural crest cell differentiation
|
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neural crest cell.
|
LRP6,
HTR2B,
MEF2C,
SMAD4
|
GO:0014034
|
BP
|
neural crest cell fate commitment
|
The process in which a cell becomes committed to become a neural crest cell.
|
SFRP1
|
GO:0014037
|
BP
|
Schwann cell differentiation
|
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Schwann cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
|
EGR2,
ERBB3,
GPC1
|
GO:0014038
|
BP
|
regulation of Schwann cell differentiation
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.
|
CDK1
|
GO:0014040
|
BP
|
positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.
|
RELA,
DICER1
|
GO:0014041
|
BP
|
regulation of neuron maturation
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.
|
RAC3,
RAC1
|
GO:0014042
|
BP
|
positive regulation of neuron maturation
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
|
OPA1,
BCL2
|
GO:0014043
|
BP
|
negative regulation of neuron maturation
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
|
GSK3B
|
GO:0014044
|
BP
|
Schwann cell development
|
The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
|
CDK5,
MED12
|
GO:0014047
|
BP
|
glutamate secretion
|
The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.
|
GLS,
SYT1,
SLC1A3,
SLC1A2,
SLC1A6,
SNAP25,
STXBP1,
VAMP2,
APBA1,
NTRK2,
TRPV1
|
GO:0014048
|
BP
|
regulation of glutamate secretion
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
|
SNCA
|
GO:0014049
|
BP
|
positive regulation of glutamate secretion
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
|
CCK,
DPYSL2
|
GO:0014050
|
BP
|
negative regulation of glutamate secretion
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.
|
TRH,
ADORA1,
NPY5R,
HRH3
|
GO:0014051
|
BP
|
gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
|
The regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a cell or a tissue. The gamma-aminobutyric acid is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain but is also found in several extraneural tissues.
|
APBA1
|
GO:0014053
|
BP
|
negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
|
ABAT
|
GO:0014054
|
BP
|
positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
|
TRH,
SLC6A1
|
GO:0014059
|
BP
|
regulation of dopamine secretion
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of dopamine.
|
PARK2,
DRD2,
SNCA
|
GO:0014061
|
BP
|
regulation of norepinephrine secretion
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
|
AGT,
CHRNA7,
HRH3
|
GO:0014063
|
BP
|
negative regulation of serotonin secretion
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.
|
MAOB,
LILRB1,
HRH3
|
GO:0014065
|
BP
|
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
|
A series of reactions within the signal-receiving cell, mediated by the intracellular phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Many cell surface receptor linked signaling pathways signal through PI3K to regulate numerous cellular functions.
|
PIK3CD,
ERBB2,
IGF1,
EDN1,
IGF1R,
ERBB3,
PIK3R1,
LTK,
IRS1,
HTR2B,
PIK3CB,
PIK3CG,
TYRO3,
C1QBP,
ZFP36L1,
PREX2,
SIRT2
|
GO:0014066
|
BP
|
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
|
PIK3CD,
EREG,
PIP5K1B,
PIP5K1C,
FGF18,
FGF19,
EGFR,
PDGFB,
PDGFA,
ERBB2,
FYN,
FGF2,
PDGFRB,
KIT,
CD28,
FGFR1,
VAV1,
PDGFRA,
KITLG,
FGF7,
FGFR2,
ERBB3,
MAPK3,
PIK3R1,
MAPK1,
FGF9,
AKT1,
BTC,
IRS1,
PIK3CA,
PIK3CB,
IER3,
GRB2,
PIP4K2B,
NRG1,
PTPN11,
PPP2R5C,
GAB1,
PPP2R5B,
ERBB4,
FRS2,
HBEGF,
KL,
FBXL2,
IRS2
|
GO:0014067
|
BP
|
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
|
KLF4,
STAMBP,
SERPINE2,
TSC2,
PTEN,
TWIST1
|
GO:0014068
|
BP
|
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
|
HAX1,
JAK2,
F2,
AGT,
PDGFB,
GH1,
INS,
PDGFA,
IGF1,
FYN,
DCN,
PDGFRB,
FGR,
KIT,
CD28,
FGFR1,
CCL5,
HGF,
HCLS1,
PDGFRA,
ERBB3,
FSHR,
F2R,
LEP,
SOX9,
F2RL1,
TGFB2,
NRG1,
TEK,
PPARD,
PTK2,
IL18,
ERBB4,
ANGPT1,
NTRK2,
SERPINA12,
UNC5B,
MYDGF,
GPER1,
PDGFD,
PDGFC
|
GO:0014070
|
BP
|
response to organic cyclic compound
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
|
ACACB,
PTGES,
ANGPT2,
ABCC4,
AMH,
ICAM1,
CDK1,
EPHX1,
LYN,
G6PD,
ATF1,
COMT,
ABCD3,
ACSL1,
NAMPT,
MKI67,
MMP14,
CPT1A,
LUM,
BTG2,
CD83,
NEDD8,
DUSP6,
LONP2,
SFRP1,
PLIN2,
TXN2
|
GO:0014074
|
BP
|
response to purine-containing compound
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.
|
ADSS,
SLC6A1,
HMGCS1,
AACS
|
GO:0014075
|
BP
|
response to amine
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups.
|
CDK1,
NME1,
ITGA2,
CAD,
HNMT
|
GO:0014706
|
BP
|
striated muscle tissue development
|
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells.
|
EYA2,
IFRD1
|
GO:0014707
|
BP
|
branchiomeric skeletal muscle development
|
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The branchiomeric muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls facial expression, pharyngeal and laryngeal function, operating the jaw. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. Branchiomeric muscles of mammals correspond to the gill musculature of fish.
|
TCF21
|
GO:0014718
|
BP
|
positive regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
|
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation of satellite cell involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. The activation of satellite cell is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.
|
SOX15,
CAPN3
|
GO:0014719
|
BP
|
skeletal muscle satellite cell activation
|
The change of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from a mitotically quiescent to a mitotically active state following exposure to some activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
|
MEGF10
|
GO:0014722
|
BP
|
regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.
|
DMPK
|
GO:0014732
|
BP
|
skeletal muscle atrophy
|
A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
|
MSTN,
CFLAR,
PPARGC1A
|
GO:0014736
|
BP
|
negative regulation of muscle atrophy
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle atrophy.
|
NOL3
|
GO:0014740
|
BP
|
negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hyperplasia.
|
KLF4,
NOS3
|
GO:0014741
|
BP
|
negative regulation of muscle hypertrophy
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.
|
MSTN
|
GO:0014805
|
BP
|
smooth muscle adaptation
|
Any process in which smooth muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.
|
IL1B
|
GO:0014806
|
BP
|
smooth muscle hyperplasia
|
A process, occurring in smooth muscle, in which there is an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.
|
HMOX1,
NOS3
|
GO:0014807
|
BP
|
regulation of somitogenesis
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somitogenesis.
|
NOTCH1
|
GO:0014808
|
BP
|
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
|
The process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.
|
NOL3,
CCL3,
RYR2
|
GO:0014809
|
BP
|
regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
|
DMD,
GSTM2
|
GO:0014810
|
BP
|
positive regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion
|
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.
|
GSTO1
|
GO:0014816
|
BP
|
skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation
|
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a satellite cell.
|
MEGF10,
SEPN1
|
GO:0014819
|
BP
|
regulation of skeletal muscle contraction
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction.
|
DMD
|
GO:0014820
|
BP
|
tonic smooth muscle contraction
|
A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.
|
MYLK
|
GO:0014823
|
BP
|
response to activity
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
|
ANGPT2,
BGLAP,
NTRK1,
EDN1,
CDK1,
TH,
HSPD1,
CCL2,
ALAD,
CREB1,
BMP6,
IL10,
UQCRC1,
PCK1,
LEP,
GCLC,
GCLM,
STAR,
OXCT1,
UCP3,
PRKDC,
HSF1,
PPARD,
ADIPOQ,
HADH,
TPH2,
DNMT3B,
MYH2,
HDAC5,
MYH4
|
GO:0014824
|
BP
|
artery smooth muscle contraction
|
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the artery. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The artery is a vessel carrying blood away from the heart.
|
AGT,
EDN1,
EDN2,
EDNRA,
BBS2,
MKKS
|
GO:0014826
|
BP
|
vein smooth muscle contraction
|
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the vein. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The vein is a vessel carrying blood away from the capillary beds.
|
EDN1,
EDN2
|
GO:0014827
|
BP
|
intestine smooth muscle contraction
|
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the intestine. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The intestine is the section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine.
|
HTR2B,
PTGER3
|
GO:0014829
|
BP
|
vascular smooth muscle contraction
|
A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion.
|
PIK3C2A,
RAP1GDS1,
ACTA2
|
GO:0014834
|
BP
|
skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
|
Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during muscle regeneration. There are at least three mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. Some adult skeletal muscle myoblasts (descendants of activated satellite cells) can develop back into quiescent satellite cells, replenishing the overall pool of satellite cells.
|
FZD7,
IGF1,
EZH2,
SEPN1
|
GO:0014835
|
BP
|
myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
|
The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
|
MAPK14
|
GO:0014839
|
BP
|
myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
|
The process in which a myoblast migrates along an entire fiber to the site of injury. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
|
ANXA1
|
GO:0014841
|
BP
|
skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
|
The multiplication or reproduction of satellite cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Satellite cells are quiescent cells that are located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of the muscle fiber, which are the main contributors to postnatal muscle growth. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.
|
MEGF10
|
GO:0014842
|
BP
|
regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.
|
CFLAR,
PPARD,
ANGPT1,
PAXBP1
|
GO:0014843
|
BP
|
growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.
|
FGF2
|
GO:0014846
|
BP
|
esophagus smooth muscle contraction
|
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the esophagus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The esophagus is the muscular membranous segment between the pharynx and the stomach in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
|
SULF2,
SULF1
|
GO:0014850
|
BP
|
response to muscle activity
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.
|
MSTN,
ITGA2,
SRD5A1,
CAPN3,
ADSL,
PRKAA2,
POSTN,
HIF1A,
TNS2,
ADSSL1,
RYR2,
PPARGC1A
|
GO:0014853
|
BP
|
regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential involved in skeletal muscle contraction
|
Any process, involved in skeletal muscle contraction, that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporay increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
|
DMPK
|
GO:0014854
|
BP
|
response to inactivity
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus.
|
DRD2,
IL10
|
GO:0014858
|
BP
|
positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation
|
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.
|
SEPN1
|
GO:0014866
|
BP
|
skeletal myofibril assembly
|
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells.
|
CFLAR
|
GO:0014873
|
BP
|
response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
|
AGT,
SEPN1
|
GO:0014876
|
BP
|
response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a injury. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
|
NOL3
|
GO:0014878
|
BP
|
response to electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
|
PPARGC1A
|
GO:0014883
|
BP
|
transition between fast and slow fiber
|
The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
|
TNNT1,
ATP2A2,
PPP3CA
|
GO:0014886
|
BP
|
transition between slow and fast fiber
|
The process of conversion of slow-contracting muscle fibers to a faster character. This may involve increasing of contractile rate, fast myosin gene induction, increase in glycolytic metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
|
GTF2I
|
GO:0014894
|
BP
|
response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
|
HDAC4,
FBXO32,
MTMR4
|
GO:0014896
|
BP
|
muscle hypertrophy
|
The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.
|
IGF1
|
GO:0014898
|
BP
|
cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress
|
The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
|
ATP2A2,
HDAC4,
MEF2C,
PPP3CA,
EZH2,
GATA6,
KLF15
|
GO:0014902
|
BP
|
myotube differentiation
|
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
|
SKI,
MEF2C,
MYEF2
|
GO:0014904
|
BP
|
myotube cell development
|
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
|
IGF1,
NFATC2,
SMYD3
|
GO:0014909
|
BP
|
smooth muscle cell migration
|
The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
|
PLAU,
PLAT,
ITGB3,
DDR1
|
GO:0014910
|
BP
|
regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
|
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
|
PLAU,
PDGFA,
ACE,
SORL1,
PLXNA1
|
GO:0014911
|
BP
|
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
|
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
|
NRP1,
PDGFB,
VTN,
IGF1,
PDGFRB,
BCL2,
CCL5,
ITGA2,
HDAC4,
FOXO4,
CAMK2D,
POSTN,
SEMA6D,
HAS2,
RETN,
NOX4
|
GO:0014912
|
BP
|
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
|
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
|
SLIT2,
SERPINE1,
IGFBP3,
IGFBP5,
BMPR1A,
PPARD,
ILK,
ADIPOQ,
SEMA6D,
TRIB1,
PPARGC1A,
NDRG4
|
GO:0014916
|
BP
|
regulation of lung blood pressure
|
The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the lungs. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
|
BMPR2
|
GO:0015012
|
BP
|
heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues.
|
NDST1,
EXT1,
EXT2,
XYLT2,
DSE,
HS3ST3B1
|
GO:0015014
|
BP
|
heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.
|
EXT1,
CSGALNACT1,
EXT2
|
GO:0015015
|
BP
|
heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification
|
The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.
|
HS6ST1,
HS6ST2,
HS3ST3B1
|
GO:0015031
|
BP
|
protein transport
|
The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
VPS37C,
UNC119B,
WASH1,
BBIP1,
GPR89A,
SNAP23,
EXOC5,
ARHGAP33,
COPE,
ITGB1BP1,
RAB29,
NACAD,
SCAMP1,
SCAMP2,
AP5Z1,
CHMP2A,
ACTN4,
KDELR3,
SNX3,
EXOC3,
RAMP1,
RAMP3,
VPS4B,
SEC22B,
RP2,
SEC31A,
SNX4,
KIF20A,
TNKS,
SFT2D2,
SNAP29,
COL1A1,
GPR89B,
HSP90B1,
XBP1,
ARF4,
BTF3,
RAB3B,
RAB5A,
GDI1,
MYH9,
EPS15,
NASP,
CENPF,
PSEN1,
GDI2,
PPT1,
RAB5C,
RAB7A,
RAB9A,
IST1,
GABARAPL2,
RAB4B,
RAB2A,
RAB5B,
STXBP1,
RAB11A,
RAP1A,
VAMP2,
ARF1,
ARF5,
DAB2,
PPID,
NUP160,
SELENBP1,
UNC119,
GPM6B,
MTM1,
COG2,
RABEP1,
STXBP2,
SLC15A2,
DUOXA1,
DUOXA2,
C11orf73,
CCDC93,
DOPEY1,
STXBP5,
DENND4C,
RAB12,
AFTPH,
RAB11FIP1,
PGAP1,
MON2,
CCDC91,
VPS13B,
TMED4,
HOOK3,
FRAS1,
ERC1,
ARL17A,
BBS7,
VPS52,
VPS8,
COMMD1,
SLC15A4,
ARFGAP2,
ATG16L2,
VPS37A,
NUP43,
NUP37,
MCFD2,
KIF18A,
TTC8,
DENND1A,
NUP210,
IPO4,
SCFD2,
RAB2B,
PDCD6IP,
SFT2D1,
AHCTF1,
GBF1,
SCAMP4,
YIPF5,
SNX21,
EXOC4,
RHBDF1,
RAB39B,
HOOK2,
SEH1L,
MVB12A,
C5orf30,
SEC22A,
SEC16B,
EXOC2,
ANKRD27,
LYST,
NDC1,
EIF5A2,
AP5M1,
RAB1B,
LMAN2L,
ATG10,
PHAX,
AKTIP,
ECT2,
PLEKHF2,
SEC61A2,
LIN7B,
GOPC,
VTA1,
ENY2,
PARP11,
EIF4ENIF1,
RAB6B,
LIN7C,
EXOC1,
SDAD1,
BET1L,
FMN2,
RRBP1,
ADAMTS9,
DMBT1,
RAB21,
RAB22A,
RAB23,
MYO5B,
SNX12,
NPIPA1,
AGAP1,
EXOC7,
STXBP5L,
COG6,
SNX24,
TMED5,
CCDC53,
GOLT1B,
TMED3,
AP4S1,
DNAJC15,
ARFGEF2
|
GO:0015074
|
BP
|
DNA integration
|
The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.
|
BANF1
|
GO:0015670
|
BP
|
carbon dioxide transport
|
The directed movement of carbon dioxide (CO2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
CA2
|
GO:0015671
|
BP
|
oxygen transport
|
The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
MYC,
HBB,
HBG1,
HBA1,
CYGB,
IPCEF1,
NGB
|
GO:0015672
|
BP
|
monovalent inorganic cation transport
|
The directed movement of inorganic cations with a valency of one into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
|
ASIC2
|
GO:0015677
|
BP
|
copper ion import
|
The directed movement of copper ions into a cell or organelle.
|
STEAP4
|
GO:0015680
|
BP
|
intracellular copper ion transport
|
The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions within a cell.
|
ATOX1,
CCS
|
GO:0015684
|
BP
|
ferrous iron transport
|
The directed movement of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
SLC11A2
|
GO:0015689
|
BP
|
molybdate ion transport
|
The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.
|
MFSD5
|
GO:0015692
|
BP
|
lead ion transport
|
The directed movement of lead (Pb) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
SLC11A2
|
GO:0015693
|
BP
|
magnesium ion transport
|
The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
NIPA2,
CNNM2
|
GO:0015695
|
BP
|
organic cation transport
|
The directed movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.
|
SLC22A1,
SLC22A3,
SLC22A18,
SLC47A1,
RHBG,
SLC7A8
|
GO:0015696
|
BP
|
ammonium transport
|
The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals.
|
SLC12A2,
RHBG
|
GO:0015697
|
BP
|
quaternary ammonium group transport
|
The directed movement into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore of quaternary ammonium compounds, any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.
|
SLC22A1,
SLC22A3,
SLC22A5
|
GO:0015698
|
BP
|
inorganic anion transport
|
The directed movement of inorganic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.
|
ASNA1,
SLC4A8,
SLC4A4
|
GO:0015701
|
BP
|
bicarbonate transport
|
The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
CA12,
BEST1,
CA2,
SLC4A2,
CA3,
CFTR,
CA4,
SLC26A2,
HBB,
HBA1,
SLC4A8,
SLC26A11,
CA13,
SLC26A1,
SLC4A4
|
GO:0015705
|
BP
|
iodide transport
|
The directed movement of iodide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
SLC5A5
|
GO:0015707
|
BP
|
nitrite transport
|
The directed movement of nitrite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
|
SLC11A1
|