Protein Description

Gene Symbol ERN1
Entrez ID 2081
Uniprot ID O75460
Description endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1
Chromosomal Location chr17: 64,039,142-64,130,819
Ontology GO ID GO Term Definition Evidence

BP

GO:0001935

endothelial cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.

IDA

BP

GO:0006351

transcription, DNA-templated

The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.

IEA

BP

GO:0006355

regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.

IEA

BP

GO:0006379

mRNA cleavage

Any process in which a pre-mRNA or mRNA molecule is cleaved at specific sites or in a regulated manner.

IDA

BP

GO:0006402

mRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.

TAS

BP

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.

IDA

BP

GO:0006987

activation of signaling protein activity involved in unfolded protein response

The conversion of a specific protein, possessing protein kinase and endoribonuclease activities, to an active form as a result of signaling via the unfolded protein response.

IDA

BP

GO:0007050

cell cycle arrest

A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).

ISS

BP

GO:0007257

activation of JUN kinase activity

The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase (JNK).

IDA

BP

GO:0016241

regulation of macroautophagy

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.

TAS

BP

GO:0033120

positive regulation of RNA splicing

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing.

IDA

BP

GO:0034976

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.

IDA

BP

GO:0035924

cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.

IDA

BP

GO:0036289

peptidyl-serine autophosphorylation

The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own serine amino acid residues, or a serine residue on an identical protein.

IDA

BP

GO:0036498

IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response

A series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor IRE1 (Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endonuclease). Begins with activation of IRE1 in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. One target of activated IRE1 is the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast, or XBP1 in mammals; IRE1 cleaves an intron of a mRNA coding for HAC1/XBP1 to generate an activated HAC1/XBP1 transcription factor, which controls the up regulation of UPR-related genes. At least in mammals, IRE1 can also signal through additional intracellular pathways including JNK and NF-kappaB.

IDA|TAS

BP

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).

IDA

BP

GO:0070054

mRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation

Splicing of mRNA substrates via recognition of the folded RNA structure that brings the 5' and 3' splice sites into proximity and cleavage of the RNA at both the 3' and 5' splice sites by an endonucleolytic mechanism, followed by ligation of the exons.

IDA

BP

GO:0070055

mRNA endonucleolytic cleavage involved in unfolded protein response

The endonucleolytic cleavage of a mRNA containing an HAC1-type intron at the 5' and 3' splice sites. The cleavage step is part of unconventional mRNA splicing, and contributes to the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.

IDA|IMP|TAS

BP

GO:0070059

intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.

IEA

BP

GO:0071333

cellular response to glucose stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.

IDA

BP

GO:0090502

RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the hydrolysis of internal 3',5'-phosphodiester bonds in one or two strands of ribonucleotides.

IEA

BP

GO:1900103

positive regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response.

IMP

BP

GO:1901142

insulin metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving insulin.

IDA

BP

GO:1904707

positive regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.

IMP

BP

GO:1990579

peptidyl-serine trans-autophosphorylation

The phosphorylation of a peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine on an identical protein. For example, phosphorylation by the other kinase within a homodimer.

IMP

CC

GO:0005637

nuclear inner membrane

The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope.

IEA

CC

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

IDA

CC

GO:0005739

mitochondrion

A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

IEA

CC

GO:0005783

endoplasmic reticulum

The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

IDA

CC

GO:0005789

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

TAS

CC

GO:0030176

integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.

IDA

CC

GO:1990332

Ire1 complex

A type-I transmembrane protein complex located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) consisting of an IRE1-IRE1 dimer, which forms in response to the accumulation of unfolded protein in the ER. The dimeric complex has endoribonuclease (RNase) activity and evokes the unfolded protein response (UPR) by cleaving an intron of a mRNA coding for the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast or XBP1 in mammals; the complex cleaves a single phosphodiester bond in each of two RNA hairpins (with non-specific base paired stems and loops of consensus sequence CNCNNGN, where N is any base) to remove an intervening intron from the target transcript.

NAS

CC

GO:1990597

AIP1-IRE1 complex

A protein complex consisting of IRE1 (inositol-requiring enzyme-1) bound to AIP1 (ASK1-interacting protein 1/DAB2-interacting protein).

IEA

CC

GO:1990604

IRE1-TRAF2-ASK1 complex

A protein complex of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that consists of IRE1 (Inositol-requiring enzyme-1), TRAF2 (TNF receptor-associated factor 2) and ASK1 (Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, a MAP3K).

IDA

CC

GO:1990630

IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex

A protein complex consisting of IRE1 (Inositol-requiring enzyme-1), RACK1 (Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, GNB2L1) and PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A). RACK1 acts as an adaptor to bridge an interaction between IRE1 and PP2A.

IDA

MF

GO:0000287

magnesium ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.

IDA

MF

GO:0004521

endoribonuclease activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.

IDA|TAS

MF

GO:0004674

protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.

IDA|TAS

MF

GO:0005161

platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the platelet-derived growth factor receptor.

IPI

MF

GO:0005515

protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).

IPI

MF

GO:0005524

ATP binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.

IDA

MF

GO:0019899

enzyme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.

IPI

MF

GO:0030544

Hsp70 protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp70 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 70kDa in size.

IPI

MF

GO:0042803

protein homodimerization activity

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.

IDA

MF

GO:0043531

ADP binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP, adenosine 5'-diphosphate.

IDA

MF

GO:0051879

Hsp90 protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp90 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 90kDa in size.

IDA

Domain ID Description

IPR000719

Protein kinase domain

IPR008271

Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site

IPR010513

KEN domain

IPR011009

Protein kinase-like domain

IPR011047

Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily

IPR018391

Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone beta-propeller repeat

IPR018997

PUB domain

Pathway ID Pathway Term Pathway Source

hsa04140

Autophagy - animal

KEGG

hsa04141

Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum

KEGG

hsa04210

Apoptosis

KEGG

hsa04932

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

KEGG

hsa05010

Alzheimer's disease

KEGG

WP2059

Alzheimers Disease

WikiPathways

WP2355

Corticotropin-releasing hormone signaling pathway

WikiPathways

WP3613

Photodynamic therapy-induced unfolded protein response

WikiPathways

WP2864

Apoptosis-related network due to altered Notch3 in ovarian cancer

WikiPathways

WP3888

VEGFA-VEGFR2 Signaling Pathway

WikiPathways

UMLS CUI UMLS Term

C0014544

Epilepsy

Tissue Cell Type

appendix

glandular cells

appendix

lymphoid tissue

bronchus

respiratory epithelial cells

cerebellum

cells in molecular layer

cerebral cortex

neuronal cells

colon

glandular cells

colon

peripheral nerve/ganglion

endometrium

glandular cells

epididymis

glandular cells

esophagus

squamous epithelial cells

fallopian tube

glandular cells

lymph node

germinal center cells

lymph node

non-germinal center cells

rectum

glandular cells

skin

fibroblasts

small intestine

glandular cells

soft tissue

fibroblasts

stomach

glandular cells

thyroid gland

glandular cells

tonsil

germinal center cells

tonsil

non-germinal center cells

tonsil

squamous epithelial cells

No databases found.

Pubmed ID Author Year Title

22617121

Ouandaogo et al.

2012

Differences in transcriptomic profiles of human cumulus cells isolated from oocytes at GV, MI and MII stages after in vivo andin vitro oocyte maturation

Gene Symbol Entrez ID Uniprot ID Score

TNFRSF1A

7132

P19438

0.59

SEL1L

6400

Q9UBV2

0.63

TRAF6

7189

Q9Y4K3

0.63

UBC

7316

P0CG48

0.63

UCHL1

7345

P09936

0.63

RNF13

11342

O43567

0.63

FBXL21

26223

Q9UKT6

0.63

OTUB1

55611

Q96FW1

0.63

FBXO11

80204

Q86XK2

0.63

SRPK2

6733

P78362

0.70

STUB1

10273

Q9UNE7

0.70

PSEN1

5663

P49768

0.74

ERN1

2081

O75460

0.79

HSP90AA1

3320

P07900

0.79

USP14

9097

P54578

0.82

COPS5

10987

Q92905

0.83

MAP3K5

4217

Q99683

0.85

HSPA5

3309

P11021

0.87

TRAF2

7186

Q12933

0.89

BAK1

578

Q16611

0.55

BAX

581

Q07812

0.62

TP53

7157

P04637

0.63

DERL1

79139

Q9BUN8

0.63

DERL3

91319

Q96Q80

0.63

TAOK3

51347

Q9H2K8

0.78

SYVN1

84447

Q86TM6

0.89