Protein Description

Gene Symbol PAICS
Entrez ID 10606
Uniprot ID P22234
Description phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase; phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase
Chromosomal Location chr4: 56,435,741-56,464,579
Ontology GO ID GO Term Definition Evidence

BP

GO:0006189

de novo' IMP biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of IMP, inosine monophosphate, by the stepwise assembly of a purine ring on ribose 5-phosphate.

IBA|IEA

BP

GO:0009113

purine nucleobase biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine.

TAS

BP

GO:0009168

purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine ribonucleoside monophosphate, a compound consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar.

TAS

BP

GO:0046084

adenine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.

IBA

BP

GO:0098609

cell-cell adhesion

The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.

IEA

CC

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

IDA

CC

GO:0005829

cytosol

The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

IBA|TAS

CC

GO:0005913

cell-cell adherens junction

An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.

IDA

CC

GO:0016020

membrane

A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

IDA

CC

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

IDA

MF

GO:0004638

phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + 2 H(+) = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole + CO(2).

IBA|TAS

MF

GO:0004639

phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate + L-aspartate + ATP = (2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinate + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.

TAS

MF

GO:0005524

ATP binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.

IEA

MF

GO:0042802

identical protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.

IPI

MF

GO:0098641

cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion

Any cadherin binding that occurs as part of the process of cell-cell adhesion.

IDA

Domain ID Description

IPR000031

PurE domain

IPR018236

SAICAR synthetase, conserved site

IPR028923

SAICAR synthetase/ADE2, N-terminal

IPR033626

Class II PurE

Pathway ID Pathway Term Pathway Source

hsa00230

Purine metabolism

KEGG

hsa01100

Metabolic pathways

KEGG

No diseases found.

Tissue Cell Type

adrenal gland

glandular cells

appendix

glandular cells

appendix

lymphoid tissue

bone marrow

hematopoietic cells

breast

glandular cells

breast

myoepithelial cells

bronchus

respiratory epithelial cells

caudate

glial cells

cerebral cortex

glial cells

cerebral cortex

neuropil

cervix, uterine

squamous epithelial cells

colon

glandular cells

duodenum

glandular cells

endometrium

glandular cells

epididymis

glandular cells

esophagus

squamous epithelial cells

fallopian tube

glandular cells

gallbladder

glandular cells

hippocampus

glial cells

kidney

cells in tubules

liver

hepatocytes

lymph node

germinal center cells

lymph node

non-germinal center cells

oral mucosa

squamous epithelial cells

pancreas

exocrine glandular cells

parathyroid gland

glandular cells

placenta

trophoblastic cells

prostate

glandular cells

rectum

glandular cells

seminal vesicle

glandular cells

skin

keratinocytes

skin

epidermal cells

small intestine

glandular cells

spleen

cells in white pulp

stomach

glandular cells

testis

cells in seminiferous ducts

thyroid gland

glandular cells

tonsil

germinal center cells

tonsil

non-germinal center cells

tonsil

squamous epithelial cells

urinary bladder

urothelial cells

vagina

squamous epithelial cells

No databases found.

Pubmed ID Author Year Title

12734205

Wood et al.

2003

The Molecular Phenotype of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Theca Cells and New Candidate PCOS Genes Defined by Microarray Analysis

22617121

Ouandaogo et al.

2012

Differences in transcriptomic profiles of human cumulus cells isolated from oocytes at GV, MI and MII stages after in vivo andin vitro oocyte maturation

Gene Symbol Entrez ID Uniprot ID Score

ASNS

440

P08243

0.49

ASS1

445

P00966

0.49

ETFA

2108

P13804

0.49

HSPB1

3315

P04792

0.49

HSPE1

3336

P61604

0.49

IMPA2

3613

O14732

0.49

MIF

4282

P14174

0.49

ABCC1

4363

P33527

0.49

PCBP1

5093

Q15365

0.49

PKLR

5313

P30613

0.49

PKM

5315

P14618

0.49

SHMT1

6470

P34896

0.49

PRDX2

7001

P32119

0.49

TKT

7086

P29401

0.49

TTC1

7265

Q99614

0.49

UBE2B

7320

P63146

0.49

UGP2

7360

Q16851

0.49

ZPR1

8882

O75312

0.49

STUB1

10273

Q9UNE7

0.49

TACC3

10460

Q9Y6A5

0.49

SSSCA1

10534

O60232

0.49

RPIA

22934

P49247

0.49

RPAP1

26015

Q9BWH6

0.49

GLOD4

51031

Q9HC38

0.49

GLRX5

51218

Q86SX6

0.49

TMEM177

80775

Q53S58

0.49

GINS4

84296

Q9BRT9

0.49

UNK

85451

Q9C0B0

0.49

ATIC

471

P31939

0.56

PFAS

5198

O15067

0.56

CHD3

1107

Q12873

0.63

PRKAG1

5571

P54619

0.63

SUPT5H

6829

O00267

0.63

SWAP70

23075

Q9UH65

0.63

QRICH1

54870

Q2TAL8

0.63

NIF3L1

60491

Q9GZT8

0.63

L3MBTL2

83746

Q969R5

0.63

CEP76

79959

Q8TAP6

0.73

LNX1

84708

Q8TBB1

0.73

FXR2

9513

P51116

0.74

NUDT18

79873

Q6ZVK8

0.74

PAICS

10606

P22234

0.86

ADSL

158

P30566

0.49

ARF1

375

P84077

0.49

NDUFV1

4723

P49821

0.49

HIST1H2BC; HIST1H2BE; HIST1H2BF; HIST1H2BG; HIST1H2BI

8339

P62807

0.49

PUM1

9698

Q14671

0.49

DAZAP1

26528

Q96EP5

0.49

MED4

29079

Q9NPJ6

0.49

UFM1

51569

P61960

0.49

CDK2

1017

P24941

0.63

CRY1

1407

Q16526

0.63

CRY2

1408

Q49AN0

0.63

FUS

2521

P35637

0.63

GNAS

2778

P63092

0.63

HLA-B

3106

P30480

0.63

JUN

3725

P05412

0.63

MCM2

4171

P49736

0.63

NTRK1

4914

P04629

0.63

PRKCSH

5589

P14314

0.63

MAPK13

5603

O15264

0.63

SET

6418

Q01105

0.63

SGK1

6446

O00141

0.63

SMARCD1

6602

Q96GM5

0.63

TIMP2

7077

P16035

0.63

TP53BP1

7158

Q12888

0.63

SUMO1

7341

P63165

0.63

VCAM1

7412

P19320

0.63

CUL3

8452

Q13618

0.63

CCNA1

8900

P78396

0.63

KIAA0101

9768

Q15004

0.63

FARSB

10056

Q9NSD9

0.63

HUWE1

10075

Q7Z6Z7

0.63

EIF1B

10289

O60739

0.63

UBD

10537

O15205

0.63

GABARAPL2

11345

P60520

0.63

GABARAPL1

23710

Q9H0R8

0.63

FTSJ1

24140

Q9UET6

0.63

MOB4

25843

Q9Y3A3

0.63

EEF2K

29904

O00418

0.63

SIRT7

51547

Q9NRC8

0.63

WWOX

51741

Q9NZC7

0.63

OTUB1

55611

Q96FW1

0.63

MAP1LC3B

81631

Q9GZQ8

0.63

GART

2618

P22102

0.65

FN1

2335

P02751

0.72

GNAS

2778

P84996

0.72

HLA-B

3106

P01889

0.72

POLR2G

5436

P62487

0.72

HNRNPA1L2

144983

Q32P51

0.72

TERF1

7013

P54274

0.73

EPB41

2035

P11171

0.76

EIF6

3692

P56537

0.76

MCC

4163

P23508

0.76

PSMC4

5704

P43686

0.76

TRAF6

7189

Q9Y4K3

0.76

DGKE

8526

P52429

0.76