Protein Description

Gene Symbol TUBA4A
Entrez ID 7277
Uniprot ID P68366
Description tubulin alpha 4a
Chromosomal Location chr2: 219,249,711-219,278,170
Ontology GO ID GO Term Definition Evidence

BP

GO:0000086

G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle

The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.

TAS

BP

GO:0002576

platelet degranulation

The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.

TAS

BP

GO:0007010

cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.

IEA

BP

GO:0007017

microtubule-based process

Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.

IEA

CC

GO:0005576

extracellular region

The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

TAS

CC

GO:0005829

cytosol

The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

TAS

CC

GO:0005874

microtubule

Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle.

IDA

CC

GO:0070062

extracellular exosome

A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

IDA

MF

GO:0003924

GTPase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.

IEA

MF

GO:0005200

structural constituent of cytoskeleton

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.

IEA

MF

GO:0005515

protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).

IPI

MF

GO:0005525

GTP binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.

IEA

MF

GO:0019899

enzyme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.

IEA

Domain ID Description

IPR000217

Tubulin

IPR002452

Alpha tubulin

IPR003008

Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain

IPR008280

Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal

IPR017975

Tubulin, conserved site

IPR018316

Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain

Pathway ID Pathway Term Pathway Source

hsa04145

Phagosome

KEGG

hsa04210

Apoptosis

KEGG

hsa04530

Tight junction

KEGG

hsa04540

Gap junction

KEGG

hsa05130

Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection

KEGG

WP2272

Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection

WikiPathways

WP2359

Parkin-Ubiquitin Proteasomal System pathway

WikiPathways

h_mta3Pathway

Downregulated of MTA-3 in ER-negative Breast Tumors

BioCarta

No diseases found.

Tissue Cell Type

adrenal gland

glandular cells

appendix

glandular cells

appendix

lymphoid tissue

bone marrow

hematopoietic cells

breast

glandular cells

breast

myoepithelial cells

bronchus

respiratory epithelial cells

caudate

neuronal cells

cerebral cortex

neuronal cells

cerebral cortex

neuropil

cervix, uterine

glandular cells

colon

endothelial cells

colon

glandular cells

colon

peripheral nerve/ganglion

duodenum

glandular cells

endometrium

glandular cells

epididymis

glandular cells

esophagus

squamous epithelial cells

fallopian tube

glandular cells

gallbladder

glandular cells

hippocampus

neuronal cells

lung

macrophages

lung

pneumocytes

lymph node

germinal center cells

nasopharynx

respiratory epithelial cells

oral mucosa

squamous epithelial cells

ovary

follicle cells

ovary

ovarian stroma cells

pancreas

exocrine glandular cells

pancreas

islets of Langerhans

placenta

trophoblastic cells

prostate

glandular cells

rectum

glandular cells

salivary gland

glandular cells

seminal vesicle

glandular cells

skin

fibroblasts

skin

keratinocytes

skin

Langerhans

skin

melanocytes

skin

epidermal cells

small intestine

glandular cells

soft tissue

chondrocytes

soft tissue

fibroblasts

soft tissue

peripheral nerve

stomach

glandular cells

testis

cells in seminiferous ducts

thyroid gland

glandular cells

tonsil

germinal center cells

tonsil

non-germinal center cells

tonsil

squamous epithelial cells

urinary bladder

urothelial cells

No databases found.

Pubmed ID Author Year Title

22617121

Ouandaogo et al.

2012

Differences in transcriptomic profiles of human cumulus cells isolated from oocytes at GV, MI and MII stages after in vivo andin vitro oocyte maturation

22951915

Haozi et al.

2012

Altered gene expression profile in cumulus cells of mature MII oocytes from patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

25393639

Ambekar et al.

2014

Proteomics of follicular fluid from women with polycystic ovary syndrome suggests molecular defects in follicular development

Gene Symbol Entrez ID Uniprot ID Score

EEF1A1

1915

P68104

0.49

HNRNPK

3190

P61978

0.49

SMAD2

4087

Q15796

0.49

RUVBL1

8607

Q9Y265

0.49

PRPF8

10594

Q6P2Q9

0.49

LTA

4049

P01374

0.52

SKA1

220134

Q96BD8

0.55

RUVBL2

10856

Q9Y230

0.56

TUBB2B

347733

Q9BVA1

0.56

TCP1

6950

P17987

0.59

TUBB3

10381

Q13509

0.59

CALB2

794

P22676

0.62

ZAP70

7535

P43403

0.62

HSPA1A

3303

P0DMV8

0.63

HSPA1B

3304

P0DMV9

0.63

PRPS1

5631

P60891

0.63

RPS27A

6233

P62979

0.63

TXNRD1

7296

Q16881

0.63

MAGED1

9500

Q9Y5V3

0.63

BCAR1

9564

P56945

0.63

RBM23

55147

Q86U06

0.63

C4orf17

84103

Q53FE4

0.63

SIMC1

375484

Q8NDZ2

0.63

MGRN1

23295

O60291

0.65

FYN

2534

P06241

0.66

TUBB4B

10383

P68371

0.73

TUBB2A

7280

Q13885

0.74

TUBB

203068

P07437

0.74

PARK2

5071

O60260

0.75

MAPT

4137

P10636

0.83

MYC

4609

P01106

0.85

GJA1

2697

P17302

0.00

E2F1

1869

Q01094

0.49

HSPB1

3315

P04792

0.49

ILF3

3609

Q12906

0.49

MYH9

4627

P35579

0.49

PGK1

5230

P00558

0.49

PKM

5315

P14618

0.49

TUBB4A

10382

P04350

0.49

BRCA1

672

P38398

0.52

B4GALT1

2683

P15291

0.52

LGALS2

3957

P05162

0.52

PFDN4

5203

Q9NQP4

0.52

SYK

6850

P43405

0.52

VDAC1

7416

P21796

0.52

YWHAG

7532

P61981

0.52

TAOK2

9344

Q9UL54

0.52

SIRT2

22933

Q8IXJ6

0.52

RAB8B

51762

Q92930

0.52

RTN4

57142

Q9NQC3

0.52

EPB41

2035

P11171

0.55

GRM7

2917

Q14831

0.55

RBBP5

5929

Q15291

0.55

VAV1

7409

P15498

0.55

HDAC6

10013

Q9UBN7

0.55

GPHN

10243

Q9NQX3

0.55

MARK4

57787

Q96L34

0.55

NCALD

83988

P61601

0.55

GRB2

2885

P62993

0.56

TNPO1

3842

Q92973

0.56

PEX14

5195

O75381

0.56

PSMC4

5704

P43686

0.56

UCHL5

51377

Q9Y5K5

0.56

CAD

790

P27708

0.59

POLR2B

5431

P30876

0.59

PSMD1

5707

Q99460

0.59

RAC1

5879

P63000

0.62

RACGAP1

29127

Q9H0H5

0.62

ACTN2

88

P35609

0.63

CD81

975

P60033

0.63

CDC5L

988

Q99459

0.63

CDC20

991

Q12834

0.63

CRYZ

1429

Q08257

0.63

ENO2

2026

P09104

0.63

GNAI2

2771

P04899

0.63

HSPA5

3309

P11021

0.63

HTR7

3363

P34969

0.63

ICAM1

3383

P05362

0.63

IL12RB1

3594

P42701

0.63

ISLR

3671

O14498

0.63

JUN

3725

P05412

0.63

TM4SF1

4071

P30408

0.63

SMAD1

4086

Q15797

0.63

MCM2

4171

P49736

0.63

MDM2

4193

Q00987

0.63

MOV10

4343

Q9HCE1

0.63

NEDD8

4738

Q15843

0.63

NFKB1

4790

P19838

0.63

YBX1

4904

P67809

0.63

PPP2R2A

5520

P63151

0.63

PRG2

5553

P13727

0.63

RPA1

6117

P27694

0.63

RPA2

6118

P15927

0.63

RPA3

6119

P35244

0.63

RPL12

6136

P30050

0.63

S100A8

6279

P05109

0.63

SKI

6497

P12755

0.63

SLAMF1

6504

Q13291

0.63

SUMO2

6613

P61956

0.63

SOX2

6657

P48431

0.63

STAU1

6780

O95793

0.63

STK4

6789

Q13043

0.63

THBS3

7059

P49746

0.63

TP53

7157

P04637

0.63

TUBG1

7283

P23258

0.63

VHL

7428

P40337

0.63

CUL5

8065

Q93034

0.63

CUL4B

8450

Q13620

0.63

CUL4A

8451

Q13619

0.63

CUL3

8452

Q13618

0.63

CUL2

8453

Q13617

0.63

CUL1

8454

Q13616

0.63

CDK13

8621

Q14004

0.63

CEP57

9702

Q86XR8

0.63

KIAA0101

9768

Q15004

0.63

CUL7

9820

Q14999

0.63

DDX39A

10212

O00148

0.63

NXF1

10482

Q9UBU9

0.63

B3GNT2

10678

Q9NY97

0.63

TUBGCP2

10844

Q9BSJ2

0.63

MAGED2

10916

Q9UNF1

0.63

COPS6

10980

Q7L5N1

0.63

COPS5

10987

Q92905

0.63

KLK11

11012

Q9UBX7

0.63

NXPH3

11248

O95157

0.63

GABARAP

11337

O95166

0.63

GABARAPL2

11345

P60520

0.63

SNW1

22938

Q13573

0.63

OBSL1

23363

O75147

0.63

SRRM2

23524

Q9UQ35

0.63

GABARAPL1

23710

Q9H0R8

0.63

KLK5

25818

Q9Y337

0.63

FBXO25

26260

Q8TCJ0

0.63

TRAC

28755

P01848

0.63

DNAJB11

51726

Q9UBS4

0.63

DCUN1D1

54165

Q96GG9

0.63

HAUS2

55142

Q9NVX0

0.63

CAND1

55832

Q86VP6

0.63

CTDSP1

58190

Q9GZU7

0.63

DNASE2B

58511

Q8WZ79

0.63

NYX

60506

Q9GZU5

0.63

CCNJL

79616

Q8IV13

0.63

TXNDC15

79770

Q96J42

0.63

CEP76

79959

Q8TAP6

0.63

TUBA4B

80086

Q9H853

0.63

MAP1LC3B

81631

Q9GZQ8

0.63

ANTXR1

84168

Q9H6X2

0.63

TUBB6

84617

Q9BUF5

0.63

TMEM25

84866

Q86YD3

0.63

IGSF8

93185

Q969P0

0.63

HAUS1

115106

Q96CS2

0.63

ARHGAP1

392

Q07960

0.65

MAP1A

4130

P78559

0.65

PLK1

5347

P53350

0.65

BTK

695

Q06187

0.68

TBCE

6905

Q15813

0.68

TBCB

1155

Q99426

0.70

XPO1

7514

O14980

0.70

ARAF

369

P10398

0.72

ARRB1

408

P49407

0.72

ARRB2

409

P32121

0.72

ASCL2

430

Q99929

0.72

ILK

3611

Q13418

0.72

JAK3

3718

P52333

0.72

LIMK2

3985

P53671

0.72

STXBP1

6812

P61764

0.72

TYK2

7297

P29597

0.72

IQCB1

9657

Q15051

0.72

SIK2

23235

Q9H0K1

0.72

TUBA1A

7846

Q71U36

0.73

HSPH1

10808

Q92598

0.73

TUBA1C

84790

Q9BQE3

0.73

STARD13

90627

Q9Y3M8

0.73

SIAH1

6477

Q8IUQ4

0.74

NCOA6

23054

Q14686

0.74

MAP1LC3A

84557

Q9H492

0.75

APC

324

P25054

0.76

ERBB3

2065

P21860

0.82

CLIP1

6249

P30622

0.83

EGFR

1956

P00533

0.88