| Gene Symbol | A2M |
| Entrez ID | 2 |
| Uniprot ID | P01023 |
| Description | alpha-2-macroglobulin |
| Chromosomal Location | chr12: 9,067,664-9,116,229 |
| Ontology | GO ID | GO Term | Definition | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
BP | GO:0001869 | negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway. | IDA |
BP | GO:0002576 | platelet degranulation |
The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet. | TAS |
BP | GO:0007597 | blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway |
A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X. | TAS |
BP | GO:0010951 | negative regulation of endopeptidase activity |
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. | IEA |
BP | GO:0022617 | extracellular matrix disassembly |
A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix. | TAS |
BP | GO:0043547 | positive regulation of GTPase activity |
Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase. | IEA |
BP | GO:0048863 | stem cell differentiation |
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. | IEA |
BP | GO:0051056 | regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction. | TAS |
CC | GO:0005576 | extracellular region |
The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. | NAS|TAS |
CC | GO:0005829 | cytosol |
The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. | TAS |
CC | GO:0031093 | platelet alpha granule lumen |
The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule. | TAS |
CC | GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome |
A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. | IDA |
CC | GO:0072562 | blood microparticle |
A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids. | IDA |
MF | GO:0002020 | protease binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase. | IPI |
MF | GO:0004867 | serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity |
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme. | IDA |
MF | GO:0005096 | GTPase activator activity |
Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP. | TAS |
MF | GO:0005102 | receptor binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. | IMP |
MF | GO:0005515 | protein binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). | IPI |
MF | GO:0019838 | growth factor binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate. | IDA |
MF | GO:0019899 | enzyme binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme. | IPI |
MF | GO:0019959 | interleukin-8 binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-8. | IPI |
MF | GO:0019966 | interleukin-1 binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-1. | IDA |
MF | GO:0043120 | tumor necrosis factor binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages. | IDA |
MF | GO:0048306 | calcium-dependent protein binding |
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium. | IPI |
| Domain ID | Description |
|---|---|
IPR001599 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin |
IPR002890 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin, N-terminal |
IPR008930 | Terpenoid cyclases/protein prenyltransferase alpha-alpha toroid |
IPR009048 | Alpha-macroglobulin, receptor-binding |
IPR010916 | TonB box, conserved site |
IPR011625 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin, N-terminal 2 |
IPR011626 | Alpha-macroglobulin complement component |
IPR013783 | Immunoglobulin-like fold |
IPR014756 | Immunoglobulin E-set |
IPR019565 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin, thiol-ester bond-forming |
IPR019742 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin, conserved site |
| Pathway ID | Pathway Term | Pathway Source |
|---|---|---|
hsa04610 | Complement and coagulation cascades | KEGG |
| UMLS CUI | UMLS Term |
|---|---|
C0002395 | Alzheimer'S Disease |
C0009375 | Colonic Neoplasms |
C0019202 | Hepatolenticular Degeneration |
C0024115 | Lung Diseases |
C0024121 | Lung Neoplasms |
C0027726 | Nephrotic Syndrome |
C0206669 | Hepatocellular Adenoma |
C2239176 | Liver Carcinoma |
C2609414 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| Tissue | Cell Type |
|---|---|
cerebral cortex | endothelial cells |
colon | endothelial cells |
| Pubmed ID | Author | Year | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
20484478 | Insenser et al. | 2010 | Proteomic Analysis of Plasma in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Identifies Novel Markers Involved in Iron Metabolism, Acute-Phase Response, and Inflammation |
22617121 | Ouandaogo et al. | 2012 | Differences in transcriptomic profiles of human cumulus cells isolated from oocytes at GV, MI and MII stages after in vivo andin vitro oocyte maturation |
22904171 | Kaur et al. | 2012 | Differential Gene Expression in Granulosa Cells from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with and without Insulin Resistance: Identification of Susceptibility Gene Sets through Network Analysis |
23824412 | Piltonen et al. | 2013 | Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitors and Other Endometrial Cell Types From Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Display Inflammatory and Oncogenic Potential |
| Gene Symbol | Entrez ID | Uniprot ID | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
F2 | 2147 | P00734 | 0.0 |
PROC | 5624 | P04070 | 0.0 |
PROS1 | 5627 | P07225 | 0.0 |
ALPP | 250 | P05187 | 0.55 |
SLC25A5 | 292 | P05141 | 0.55 |
SLC25A6 | 293 | P12236 | 0.55 |
APOD | 347 | P05090 | 0.55 |
STS | 412 | P08842 | 0.55 |
ASAH1 | 427 | Q13510 | 0.55 |
ATP5A1 | 498 | P25705 | 0.55 |
ATP5B | 506 | P06576 | 0.55 |
ATP6V1A | 523 | P38606 | 0.55 |
AZU1 | 566 | P20160 | 0.55 |
CAPN6 | 827 | Q9Y6Q1 | 0.55 |
SCARB2 | 950 | Q14108 | 0.55 |
TPP1 | 1200 | O14773 | 0.55 |
CTSG | 1511 | P08311 | 0.55 |
CYP11A1 | 1583 | P05108 | 0.55 |
CYP19A1 | 1588 | P11511 | 0.55 |
DDOST | 1650 | P39656 | 0.55 |
DLST | 1743 | P36957 | 0.55 |
GAPDH | 2597 | P04406 | 0.55 |
GBA | 2629 | P04062 | 0.55 |
GLB1 | 2720 | P16278 | 0.55 |
GUSB | 2990 | P08236 | 0.55 |
HSPD1 | 3329 | P10809 | 0.55 |
MAOA | 4128 | P21397 | 0.55 |
MPO | 4353 | P05164 | 0.55 |
PRTN3 | 5657 | P24158 | 0.55 |
VDAC1 | 7416 | P21796 | 0.55 |
ATP6V0D1 | 9114 | P61421 | 0.55 |
ARL8B | 55207 | Q9NVJ2 | 0.55 |
CKMT1A; CKMT1B | 1159 | P12532 | 0.55 |
A2M | 2 | P01023 | 0.63 |
ATP1A1 | 476 | P05023 | 0.63 |
CDC42 | 998 | P60953 | 0.63 |
CYP2C8 | 1558 | P10632 | 0.63 |
ENO2 | 2026 | P09104 | 0.63 |
FARSA | 2193 | Q9Y285 | 0.63 |
FLNB | 2317 | O75369 | 0.63 |
GCDH | 2639 | Q92947 | 0.63 |
GEM | 2669 | P55040 | 0.63 |
GRB2 | 2885 | P62993 | 0.63 |
HDAC2 | 3066 | Q92769 | 0.63 |
DNAJB1 | 3337 | P25685 | 0.63 |
IFIT3 | 3437 | O14879 | 0.63 |
RAB3A | 5864 | P20336 | 0.63 |
SHBG | 6462 | P04278 | 0.63 |
FBXW4 | 6468 | P57775 | 0.63 |
PRDX2 | 7001 | P32119 | 0.63 |
TGM2 | 7052 | P21980 | 0.63 |
TYRO3 | 7301 | Q06418 | 0.63 |
UMPS | 7372 | P11172 | 0.63 |
AP1M2 | 10053 | Q9Y6Q5 | 0.63 |
TUBA1B | 10376 | P68363 | 0.63 |
MGEA5 | 10724 | O60502 | 0.63 |
CDC37 | 11140 | Q16543 | 0.63 |
PAXIP1 | 22976 | Q6ZW49 | 0.63 |
IFIT5 | 24138 | Q13325 | 0.63 |
FIS1 | 51024 | Q9Y3D6 | 0.63 |
FBXL12 | 54850 | Q9NXK8 | 0.63 |
ATF7IP | 55729 | Q6VMQ6 | 0.63 |
RETN | 56729 | Q9HD89 | 0.63 |
STAMBPL1 | 57559 | Q96FJ0 | 0.63 |
PRAM1 | 84106 | Q96QH2 | 0.63 |
IGSF8 | 93185 | Q969P0 | 0.63 |
EGLN2 | 112398 | Q96KS0 | 0.63 |
EVI5L | 115704 | Q96CN4 | 0.63 |
TRAPPC5 | 126003 | Q8IUR0 | 0.63 |
SWSAP1 | 126074 | Q6NVH7 | 0.63 |
SMAP | 10944 | O00193 | 0.73 |
IL4 | 3565 | P05112 | 0.75 |
ACTB | 60 | P60709 | 0.77 |
ANXA6 | 309 | P08133 | 0.52 |
CTSB | 1508 | P07858 | 0.52 |
CTSE | 1510 | P14091 | 0.52 |
KLK2 | 3817 | P20151 | 0.52 |
LYZ | 4069 | P61626 | 0.52 |
PDGFA | 5154 | P04085 | 0.52 |
TGFBI | 7045 | Q15582 | 0.52 |
ADAM19 | 8728 | Q9H013 | 0.52 |
ATP6V1B2 | 526 | P21281 | 0.55 |
PDGFB | 5155 | P01127 | 0.55 |
SPACA3 | 124912 | Q8IXA5 | 0.55 |
ANXA7 | 310 | P20073 | 0.63 |
CDKN1A | 1026 | P38936 | 0.63 |
CFTR | 1080 | P13569 | 0.63 |
CYP2C18 | 1562 | P33260 | 0.63 |
CELA1 | 1990 | Q9UNI1 | 0.63 |
ELAVL3 | 1995 | Q14576 | 0.63 |
H2AFX | 3014 | P16104 | 0.63 |
HMOX2 | 3163 | P30519 | 0.63 |
HSPB2 | 3316 | Q16082 | 0.63 |
MYOC | 4653 | Q99972 | 0.63 |
NOS3 | 4846 | P29474 | 0.63 |
RAD23A | 5886 | P54725 | 0.63 |
RAP1B | 5908 | P61224 | 0.63 |
RHEB | 6009 | Q15382 | 0.63 |
TGIF1 | 7050 | Q15583 | 0.63 |
TK1 | 7083 | P04183 | 0.63 |
TTR | 7276 | P02766 | 0.63 |
UFD1L | 7353 | Q92890 | 0.63 |
TNFRSF14 | 8764 | Q92956 | 0.63 |
TSC22D1 | 8848 | Q15714 | 0.63 |
LONP1 | 9361 | P36776 | 0.63 |
CDK2AP2 | 10263 | O75956 | 0.63 |
NUDT21 | 11051 | O43809 | 0.63 |
RPP14 | 11102 | O95059 | 0.63 |
MAST1 | 22983 | Q9Y2H9 | 0.63 |
NCDN | 23154 | Q9UBB6 | 0.63 |
SEPT8 | 23176 | Q92599 | 0.63 |
FBXO6 | 26270 | Q9NRD1 | 0.63 |
MED4 | 29079 | Q9NPJ6 | 0.63 |
EXOSC1 | 51013 | Q9Y3B2 | 0.63 |
ECSIT | 51295 | Q9BQ95 | 0.63 |
MLST8 | 64223 | Q9BVC4 | 0.63 |
RNF32 | 140545 | Q9H0A6 | 0.63 |
GDPD1 | 284161 | Q8N9F7 | 0.63 |
SMN1; SMN2 | 6606 | Q16637 | 0.63 |
ADAMTS7 | 11173 | Q9UKP4 | 0.68 |
ADAMTS12 | 81792 | P58397 | 0.68 |
IL1B | 3553 | P01584 | 0.69 |
CDK7 | 1022 | P50613 | 0.72 |
MAPK6 | 5597 | Q16659 | 0.72 |
TP63 | 8626 | Q9H3D4 | 0.72 |
HIPK1 | 204851 | Q86Z02 | 0.72 |
CDK11A | 728642 | Q9UQ88 | 0.72 |
ADAMTS1 | 9510 | Q9UHI8 | 0.73 |
B2M | 567 | P61769 | 0.75 |
CPB2 | 1361 | Q96IY4 | 0.75 |
LEP | 3952 | P41159 | 0.75 |
NGF | 4803 | P01138 | 0.75 |
KLK13 | 26085 | Q9UKR3 | 0.75 |
PAEP | 5047 | P09466 | 0.76 |
LCAT | 3931 | P04180 | 0.79 |
APP | 351 | P05067 | 0.82 |
AMBP | 259 | P02760 | 0.85 |
KLK3 | 354 | P07288 | 0.85 |
HSPA5 | 3309 | P11021 | 0.86 |
IL10 | 3586 | P22301 | 0.86 |
MMP2 | 4313 | P08253 | 0.86 |
LRP1 | 4035 | Q07954 | 0.88 |
APOE | 348 | P02649 | 0.89 |