go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0000209,BP,"protein polyubiquitination","Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.",IDA GO:0004842,MF,"ubiquitin-protein transferase activity","Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.",IBA GO:0005622,CC,intracellular,"The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.",IEA GO:0005634,CC,nucleus,"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.",IEA GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA GO:0007275,BP,"multicellular organism development","The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).",IEA GO:0007283,BP,spermatogenesis,"The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.",IEA GO:0008270,MF,"zinc ion binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.",IEA GO:0016874,MF,"ligase activity","Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.",IEA GO:0030154,BP,"cell differentiation","The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.",IEA GO:0031624,MF,"ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, any of the E2 proteins.",IEA GO:0032436,BP,"positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process","Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.",IEA GO:0061630,MF,"ubiquitin protein ligase activity","Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin to a substrate protein via the reaction X-ubiquitin + S --> X + S-ubiquitin, where X is either an E2 or E3 enzyme, the X-ubiquitin linkage is a thioester bond, and the S-ubiquitin linkage is an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and the epsilon-amino group of lysine residues in the substrate. Note that this may include the extension of ubiquitin chains.",IBA