go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0000139,CC,"Golgi membrane","The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.",IEA GO:0005198,MF,"structural molecule activity","The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or assembly within or outside a cell.",IBA GO:0005789,CC,"endoplasmic reticulum membrane","The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.",IEA GO:0005794,CC,"Golgi apparatus","A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.",IDA GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA GO:0006886,BP,"intracellular protein transport","The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.",IEA GO:0006888,BP,"ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport","The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.",TAS GO:0006890,BP,"retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER","The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG.",IBA|TAS GO:0030126,CC,"COPI vesicle coat","One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state.",IBA|ISS GO:0030133,CC,"transport vesicle","Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.",TAS GO:0051683,BP,"establishment of Golgi localization","The directed movement of the Golgi to a specific location.",ISS GO:0072384,BP,"organelle transport along microtubule","The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.",ISS