go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0000049,MF,"tRNA binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with transfer RNA.",IDA GO:0000287,MF,"magnesium ion binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.",IDA GO:0004826,MF,"phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity","Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe).",IDA|TAS GO:0005515,MF,"protein binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).",IPI GO:0005524,MF,"ATP binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.",IEA GO:0005739,CC,mitochondrion,"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.",IEA GO:0005759,CC,"mitochondrial matrix","The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.",TAS GO:0006418,BP,"tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation","The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.",TAS GO:0006432,BP,"phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation","The process of coupling phenylalanine to phenylalanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.",IDA GO:0008033,BP,"tRNA processing","The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group.",IBA