go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0000184,BP,"nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay","The nonsense-mediated decay pathway for nuclear-transcribed mRNAs degrades mRNAs in which an amino-acid codon has changed to a nonsense codon; this prevents the translation of such mRNAs into truncated, and potentially harmful, proteins.",IMP GO:0003723,MF,"RNA binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.",IEA GO:0003735,MF,"structural constituent of ribosome","The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.",ISS GO:0005737,CC,cytoplasm,"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.",IDA GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA GO:0005913,CC,"cell-cell adherens junction","An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.",IDA GO:0006364,BP,"rRNA processing","Any process involved in the conversion of a primary ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript into one or more mature rRNA molecules.",TAS GO:0006412,BP,translation,"The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.",TAS GO:0006413,BP,"translational initiation","The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.",IEA GO:0006614,BP,"SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane","The targeting of proteins to a membrane that occurs during translation and is dependent upon two key components, the signal-recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor. SRP is a cytosolic particle that transiently binds to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) signal sequence in a nascent protein, to the large ribosomal unit, and to the SRP receptor in the ER membrane.",TAS GO:0016020,CC,membrane,"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.",IDA GO:0019083,BP,"viral transcription","The process by which a viral genome, or part of a viral genome, is transcribed within the host cell.",TAS GO:0022625,CC,"cytosolic large ribosomal subunit","The large subunit of a ribosome located in the cytosol.",IDA GO:0042273,BP,"ribosomal large subunit biogenesis","A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis.",IMP GO:0044822,MF,"poly(A) RNA binding","Interacting non-covalently with a poly(A) RNA, a RNA molecule which has a tail of adenine bases.",IDA GO:0070062,CC,"extracellular exosome","A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.",IDA GO:0098609,BP,"cell-cell adhesion","The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules.",IEA GO:0098641,MF,"cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion","Any cadherin binding that occurs as part of the process of cell-cell adhesion.",IDA