go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0002757,BP,"immune response-activating signal transduction","The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately leading to activation or perpetuation of an immune response.",IBA GO:0005070,MF,"SH3/SH2 adaptor activity","Interacting selectively and non-covalently and simultaneously with one or more signal transduction molecules, usually acting as a scaffold to bring these molecules into close proximity either using their own SH2/SH3 domains (e.g. Grb2) or those of their target molecules (e.g. SAM68).",TAS GO:0005654,CC,nucleoplasm,"That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.",IDA GO:0005737,CC,cytoplasm,"All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.",IDA GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA GO:0005886,CC,"plasma membrane","The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.",IEA GO:0006461,BP,"protein complex assembly","The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.",TAS GO:0007165,BP,"signal transduction","The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.",IEA GO:0008285,BP,"negative regulation of cell proliferation","Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.",NAS GO:0009967,BP,"positive regulation of signal transduction","Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.",IEA GO:0042113,BP,"B cell activation","The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.",TAS