go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence
GO:0004802,MF,"transketolase activity","Catalysis of the reversible transfer of a 2-carbon ketol group (CH2OH-CO-) from a ketose phosphate donor to an aldose phosphate acceptor.",EXP|IDA
GO:0005634,CC,nucleus,"A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.",IEA
GO:0005654,CC,nucleoplasm,"That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.",IDA
GO:0005777,CC,peroxisome,"A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.",IDA
GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA
GO:0005999,BP,"xylulose biosynthetic process","The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.",TAS
GO:0006098,BP,"pentose-phosphate shunt","The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses.",IDA|IEA|TAS
GO:0009052,BP,"pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch","The branch of the pentose-phosphate shunt which does not involve oxidation reactions. It comprises a series of sugar phosphate interconversions, starting with ribulose 5-P and producing fructose 6-P and glyceraldehyde 3-P.",NAS
GO:0031982,CC,vesicle,"Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.",IDA
GO:0040008,BP,"regulation of growth","Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development.",IEA
GO:0042803,MF,"protein homodimerization activity","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.",IEA
GO:0043209,CC,"myelin sheath","An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.",IEA
GO:0046166,BP,"glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process","The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.",IDA
GO:0046872,MF,"metal ion binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.",IEA
GO:0048037,MF,"cofactor binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.",IEA
GO:0070062,CC,"extracellular exosome","A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.",IDA