go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0000165,BP,"MAPK cascade","An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.",TAS GO:0004674,MF,"protein serine/threonine kinase activity","Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.",IBA GO:0004707,MF,"MAP kinase activity","Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) by stress stimuli.",IDA GO:0005524,MF,"ATP binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.",IEA GO:0005829,CC,cytosol,"The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.",IBA GO:0006351,BP,"transcription, DNA-templated","The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.",IEA GO:0006355,BP,"regulation of transcription, DNA-templated","Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.",IBA GO:0006950,BP,"response to stress","Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).",IDA GO:0006970,BP,"response to osmotic stress","Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.",IDA GO:0007049,BP,"cell cycle","The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.",NAS GO:0018105,BP,"peptidyl-serine phosphorylation","The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.",IBA GO:0032755,BP,"positive regulation of interleukin-6 production","Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.",IDA GO:0035556,BP,"intracellular signal transduction","The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.",IEA GO:0048010,BP,"vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway","Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) located on the surface of the receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.",IMP|TAS GO:0050729,BP,"positive regulation of inflammatory response","Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.",IC