go_id,ontology,go_term,term_definition,evidence GO:0001649,BP,"osteoblast differentiation","The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone.",IEA GO:0005515,MF,"protein binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).",IPI GO:0005524,MF,"ATP binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.",IEA GO:0005739,CC,mitochondrion,"A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.",IEA GO:0005759,CC,"mitochondrial matrix","The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.",TAS GO:0006457,BP,"protein folding","The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.",IEA GO:0006919,BP,"activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process","Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.",IDA GO:0006986,BP,"response to unfolded protein","Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus.",IEA GO:0016020,CC,membrane,"A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.",IDA GO:0044822,MF,"poly(A) RNA binding","Interacting non-covalently with a poly(A) RNA, a RNA molecule which has a tail of adenine bases.",IDA GO:0046872,MF,"metal ion binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.",IEA GO:0051082,MF,"unfolded protein binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein.",IDA GO:0051085,BP,"chaperone mediated protein folding requiring cofactor","The process of assisting in the correct posttranslational noncovalent assembly of proteins, which is dependent on additional protein cofactors. This process occurs over one or several cycles of nucleotide hydrolysis-dependent binding and release.",IEA GO:0051087,MF,"chaperone binding","Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.",IDA GO:0070062,CC,"extracellular exosome","A membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.",IDA